Critics said Bush had used misleading claims about Iraq’s WMDs as a justification for the invasion of that Middle Eastern nation. Bush: Second Presidential Term: 2005-2009īush enjoyed strong public approval ratings throughout much of his first term however, during his second term his popularity plummeted. senator from Massachusetts, by a margin of 286-251 electoral votes and with 50.7 percent of the popular vote to Kerry’s 48.3 percent. economy).īush ran for re-election in 2004 and defeated Democratic challenger John Kerry (1943-), a U.S. forces captured Hussein (who was later executed by Iraqi officials) however, no WMDs were ever discovered.Īlso in his first term, Bush won Congressional approval of widespread tax-cut bills and the Medicare prescription drug coverage program for seniors signed the No Child Left Behind Act into law allocated billions of dollars to fight HIV/AIDS around the world created the White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives, and withdrew America’s support of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, which was signed by President Bill Clinton and was intended to combat worldwide global warming (Bush said he was concerned that the international agreement’s requirements would hurt the U.S. Then, in the spring of 2003, the United States invaded Iraq in order to overthrow leader Sadaam Hussein (1937-2006), whose regime was accused of supporting international terrorist groups and possessing large caches of weapons of mass destruction (WMD). With the goal of protecting the United States from future terrorist attacks, Bush also signed the Patriot Act into law created the Cabinet-level Department of Homeland Security, which was officially established in November 2002. The Taliban regime was quickly toppled however, Bin Laden was not captured for another decade. The following month, in response to the attacks, the United States invaded Afghanistan in an attempt to overthrow the Taliban government, which was suspected of harboring Osama Bin Laden (1957-2011), leader of Al-Qaeda, the organization responsible for the 9/11 attacks. Bush: First Presidential Term: 2001-2005īush’s first term in the White House was dominated by the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks against America, in which nearly 3,000 people were killed, and their aftermath. history in which the winner of the electoral votes did not carry the popular vote. The 2000 election was the fourth election in U.S. Senator Joe Lieberman (1942-) of Connecticut, by a margin of 271-266 electoral votes, though Gore won the popular vote by 48.4 percent to Bush’s 47.9 percent. Bush, defeated Vice President Al Gore (1948-) and his running mate, U.S. In the 2000 election, Bush and running mate Dick Cheney (1941-), a former congressman and U.S. In the summer of 1999, Bush announced his candidacy for president, and campaigned as a “compassionate conservative.” George W. In 1994, Bush defeated Democratic incumbent Ann Richards to become governor of Texas. Bush moved to Washington, D.C., to work on his father’s successful 1988 presidential campaign, and the following year became an investor in the Texas Rangers baseball team (he sold his ownership stake in 1998 for $15 million). Afterward, he returned to his oil business, which he sold in 1986. House of Representatives from Texas but lost to his Democratic opponent in the general election. The couple had twin daughters, Jenna and Barbara, in 1981. On November 5, 1977, he married Laura Welch (1946-), a librarian and school teacher. Bush then returned to Texas to work in the oil and gas industry and eventually started his own exploration company. In 1973, he entered Harvard Business School and received an MBA in 1975. He trained to become a pilot and completed his active-duty service in 1970. That same year, with America fighting the Vietnam War (1954-75), Bush was accepted into the Texas Air National Guard. senator, and earned a degree in history in 1968.ĭid you know? Bush was the first son of a president to become president since John Quincy Adams. Bush went on to Yale, the alma mater of his father and grandfather, Prescott Bush (1895-1972), a banker and U.S. He was raised in Texas, where the senior Bush was an executive in the oil industry, and attended high school at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. Bush (1924-2018) and Barbara Bush (1925-2018), was born on July 6, 1946, in New Haven Connecticut, when his father, a former World War II naval aviator, was a student at Yale University. Bush: Education, Family and Early Political Careerīush, the oldest of six children of George H.W.
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